There’s a science behind everything that goes wrong. Things go wrong often at the wrong time.

Ask homeowners, landlords, and renters about the condition of their air conditioners. They will tell you it is usually during heat waves, the hottest time of the summer.

How can this sorry scenario be avoided? The best way to avoid this is to “take the bull by its horns”. According to cooling experts, it’s important to establish a maintenance program that is both consistent and proactive.

The insurance agent who assisted you with your home coverage will agree. This is because, even though your plan may provide coverage for AC equipment failure in general, claims arising from a lack thereof will not be covered. The indemnity industry says that if your AC breaks down at home, you are responsible and will not be compensated.

Here are the essential care and maintenance guidelines.

Number 1: Turn on your AC conditioner’s crankcase heater before you use it. This is known as ‘energizing’. It helps reduce the chance of the AC oil’s refrigerant leaking into your system.

Number two: Make sure to clean the AC outside coils at minimum twice a year.

Number three: Make sure you check the starter motor of your compressor. You should inspect the compressor’s motor starter for damage and replace any corrosive contacts.

Number Four: Examine your AC’s moisture filters. If the indicator shows moisture buildup, call a technician to check it out and fix any leaks. Technicians will clean up the area and replace any filters or dryers if necessary.

Number Five: Check your air conditioner’s refrigerant level. You will need to check the refrigerant charge on a regular basis if you’ve ever experienced a shortage.

Number Six: Be on the lookout for leaks in your air conditioner. Refrigerant additives make it easier to check for leakages.

Seventh: Clean the air condition vapours to ensure that no obstructions are created in air flow channels. Install new filters on a regular basis.

Number 8: Add surge protection to your air conditioner system. You can also install a thermostat that will delay the compressor’s start-up after it is turned off. This will prevent the compressor from going into a state of disarray due to excessive use.

Number Nine: How to spot abnormal operation. You should immediately call your car repair shop if you notice any unusual sounds, smells, or feelings.